Carbon nanotube

Features : high conductivity, high thermal conductivity, high modulus of elasticity, high tensile strength, etc.

Development direction : electrodes of functional devices, catalyst carriers, sensors, etc.

carbon fiber

Features: light weight, high strength, high modulus, chemical resistance (resistant to organic solvents, acid, alkali, non-swelling), small coefficient of thermal expansion, high strength.

Development direction : product performance tends to be high performance, price will continue to decrease, aerospace and sports supplies will increase steadily, and civil industrial consumption will increase rapidly.

Superconducting material

Features : In the superconducting state, the material has zero resistance, the current is not lost, and the material exhibits diamagnetism in the magnetic field.

Development direction : If the future breaks through high-temperature superconducting technology, it is expected to solve the problems of power transmission loss, electronic device heating, and green new transmission magnetic suspension technology.

Degradable bioplastic

Features : It can be naturally degraded, raw materials come from renewable resources, change the dependence of traditional plastics on fossil resources such as oil, natural gas and coal, and reduce environmental pollution.

Development direction : In the future, replacing traditional plastics has great prospects.

Magnetic (electric) fluid material

Features : liquid, both magnetic properties of solid magnetic materials, and fluidity of liquids, with characteristics and applications not available in traditional magnetic bulk materials.

Development direction : used in magnetic sealing, magnetic refrigeration, magnetic heat pump and other fields, changing the traditional sealing and cooling methods.

Shape Memory Alloys

Features : After pre-forming, after being forced to deform by external conditions, it can be restored to its original shape after certain conditions, and the reversible design and application of material deformation can be realized.

Development direction : great potential in the fields of space technology, medical equipment, mechanical and electronic equipment.

Self-assembling (self-repairing) material

Breakthrough : self-assembly of material molecules, to achieve the material "intelligent", change the previous material preparation methods, to achieve a spontaneous shape of the material to form a certain shape and structure.

Development direction : changing the traditional material preparation and material repair methods, and there is great prospect in the future in molecular devices, surface engineering, nanotechnology and other fields.

Foam metal

Features : Light weight, low density, high porosity and large specific surface area.

Development direction : It has electrical conductivity and can replace the application field where inorganic non-metal materials can not conduct electricity; it has great potential in the field of sound insulation and noise reduction.

IOL

Features : A collagen polymer material is made into a soft elastic medical gel that is implanted into the eye to treat abnormal vision.

Development direction : water-insoluble, high chemical inertness, high stability, no carcinogenic effect, high biocompatibility, good tolerance, stable elastic strength, no swelling.

Flexible glass

Features : Change the rigidity and fragility of traditional glass, and realize the revolutionary innovation of glass.

Development direction : In the future, the field of flexible display and folding equipment has great prospects.

Super material

Features : Physical properties not found in conventional materials, such as negative magnetic permeability, negative dielectric constant, etc.

Development direction : Change the traditional concept of processing according to the nature of materials. In the future, the characteristics of materials can be designed according to needs, and the potential is unlimited and revolutionary.

Nano-point perovskite

Features : Nano-point perovskite has giant magnetoresistance, high ionic conductivity, catalysis for oxygen precipitation and reduction.

Development direction : The future has great potential in the fields of catalysis, storage, sensors, and light absorption.

Quantum dot

Features : A semiconductor crystal with a size of about 2~20nm, composed of a few atoms, whose activity is limited to a limited range and loses its original semiconductor properties. The internal structure and size are different, and different colors of light are emitted. When the quantum dot size is accurate enough, it can emit bright red, green and blue light (color adjustable), which can control the color display more accurately.

Development direction : In the future, there are huge prospects in the fields of medicine (development mark, genomics, drug screening, etc.), semiconductor devices (electronic devices, storage, etc.), display illumination, and the like.

Ionic liquid

Features : high thermal stability, wide liquid temperature range, adjustable acidity and alkalinity, polarity, coordination ability, etc.

Development direction : It has broad application prospects in the field of green chemicals, as well as in the fields of biology and catalysis.

Aerogel

Features : high porosity, low density, light weight, low thermal conductivity, excellent thermal insulation properties.

Development direction : New materials with great potential have great potential in the fields of energy conservation, environmental protection, thermal insulation, electrical appliances and construction.

Liquid metal

Features : high strength and toughness, excellent magnetic permeability and low magnetic loss, excellent liquid flow.

Development direction : structural components such as high-frequency low-loss transformers and mobile terminal equipment.

3D printing material

Features : Change the processing method of traditional industry, and quickly realize the molding of complex structures.

Development direction : Revolutionary molding method, there is great prospect in the field of complex structure forming and rapid processing.

Black phosphorus

Features : Compared with graphene, black phosphorus has an energy gap, making it easier to detect light. Its energy gap can be adjusted by the number of black phosphor layers stacked on the silicon substrate, so that it can absorb visible light range and communication. Use the wavelength of the infrared range. Black phosphorus is a direct-band semiconductor that also converts electronic signals into light.

Development direction : The future is broad in the fields of transistors, sensors, solar cells, switches, battery electrodes and so on.

Embedded fullerene

Features : Implanted fullerene with ion bombardment of C60 and purified from other mixtures of fullerenes (very difficult).

Development direction : It has broad application prospects in the fields of anti-HIV, anti-enzyme activity, DNA cutting, photodynamic therapy, anti-oxidation, beauty and makeup.

Graphene

Features : Unusual conductivity, extremely low resistivity and extremely fast electron transfer speed, tens of times more strength than steel and excellent light transmission.

Development direction : 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics creates graphene in the technology and capital market in recent years. In the next 5 years, it will be in optoelectronic display, semiconductor, touch screen, electronic devices, energy storage batteries, displays, sensors, semiconductors, aerospace, military, composite Materials, biomedicine and other fields will explode.

Source: Network